ࡱ> 574e 6bjbjŚ .-f-f@%%%8] i %tuuuuuPPP$@!PPPPP@uuaPuuPuPӮRw00DPPPPPPP@@ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP : CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUNGARIAN VERSION OF THE PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE (PSS) We studied the characteristics of the Hungarian version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS, Cohen et al., 1983) based on data from 217 persons willing to participate in a stress-management program (Williams LifeSkills Program). The shorter versions of the questionnaire (PSS10, PSS4) were strongly correlated (r = 0.99 and 0.93) to the original 14-item questionnaire (PSS14), the internal consistency of all three was very good (the Cronbach-alpha were respectively 0.88; 0.85; 0.79), and their test-retest reliability was also excellent (r = 0.90). Gender, age and school degree did not influence significantly the total score, while we found different mean scores in our different subsamples: health professionals (physician, nurse, psychologist) scored lower than the normal and student groups, patients with somatic disease (cancer) scored even higher, and the highest scores were reached by the group of psychiatric patients (the majority of them was treated for anxiety problems). We also confirmed the validity of the questionnaire in comparison with other known psychological scales. We found moderately strong correlation between PSS and subjective somatic symptoms (PHQ), the WHO Well-Being Scale and the shortened Cook-Medley Hostility scores; the correlation was stronger with depression (Shortened Beck Depression Inventory, BDI) and anxiety (Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI-T) scores: the correlation coefficients were between 0.52 and 0.85. These results indicate that although there is a connection between perceived stress and diverse psychic and somatic symptoms, the variable measured by PSS is a distinct indicator, appropriate for estimating chronic stress as a risk factor. Keywords: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), coping, Williams LifeSkills     Source: M $ D 4 Y ?@ABCDEFGHIJKLRT*,.0246ĵh3h3h30JCJaJUh3h3CJaJh3h3CJaJmH sH hjhU h3h1?OJQJ^JmH sH h1?OJQJ^JmH sH  h1?h1?OJQJ^JmH sH )M@BCEFHIKL,.0246$a$gd3$a$gd1?Stauder, A. & Konkoly Thege, B. (2006). Az szlelt Stressz KrdQv (PSS) magyar verzijnak jellemzQi. Mentlhigin s Pszichoszomatika, 7, 203-216. ,1h. A!"#$% x2&6FVfv2(&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv8XV~ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@66666_HmH nH sH tH @`@ NormalCJ_HaJmHsHtHDA D Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k (No List .X@. 1?Emphasis6]4@4 3Header  p#4 4 3Footer  p#PK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭VGRU1a$N% ʣꂣKЛjVkUDRKQj/dR*SxMPsʧJ5$4vq^WCʽ D{>̳`3REB=꽻Ut Qy@֐\.X7<:+& 0h @>nƭBVqu ѡ{5kP?O&Cנ Aw0kPo۵(h[5($=CVs]mY2zw`nKDC]j%KXK 'P@$I=Y%C%gx'$!V(ekڤք'Qt!x7xbJ7 o߼W_y|nʒ;Fido/_1z/L?>o_;9:33`=—S,FĔ觑@)R8elmEv|!ո/,Ә%qh|'1:`ij.̳u'k CZ^WcK0'E8S߱sˮdΙ`K}A"NșM1I/AeހQתGF@A~eh-QR9C 5 ~d"9 0exp<^!͸~J7䒜t L䈝c\)Ic8E&]Sf~@Aw?'r3Ȱ&2@7k}̬naWJ}N1XGVh`L%Z`=`VKb*X=z%"sI<&n| .qc:?7/N<Z*`]u-]e|aѸ¾|mH{m3CԚ .ÕnAr)[;-ݑ$$`:Ʊ>NVl%kv:Ns _OuCX=mO4m's߸d|0n;pt2e}:zOrgI( 'B='8\L`"Ǚ 4F+8JI$rՑVLvVxNN";fVYx-,JfV<+k>hP!aLfh:HHX WQXt,:JU{,Z BpB)sֻڙӇiE4(=U\.O. +x"aMB[F7x"ytѫиK-zz>F>75eo5C9Z%c7ܼ%6M2ˊ 9B" N "1(IzZ~>Yr]H+9pd\4n(Kg\V$=]B,lוDA=eX)Ly5ot e㈮bW3gp : j$/g*QjZTa!e9#i5*j5ö fE`514g{7vnO(^ ,j~V9;kvv"adV݊oTAn7jah+y^@ARhW.GMuO "/e5[s󿬅`Z'WfPt~f}kA'0z|>ܙ|Uw{@՘tAm'`4T֠2j ۣhvWwA9 ZNU+Awvhv36V`^PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 0_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!g theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]  66 8@0(  B S  ?)5?@@BCCEFHIKLT[jo@BCEFHIKL|4+?@@BCCEFHIKL  b(1?(eAk3pT-& 6pf@B@T@UnknownG.[x Times New Roman5Symbol3. .[x ArialC.,*{$ Calibri Light7.*{$ CalibriACambria Math"1O{t'O{t'+ + !r4==3QHX)?1?2!xxd LCHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUNGARIAN VERSION OF THE PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE (PSS)Fleischer Alexandra Corey Simpson Oh+'0$0@ Xd   PCHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUNGARIAN VERSION OF THE PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE (PSS)Fleischer AlexandraNormalCorey Simpson2Microsoft Office Word@@B@B+ ՜.+,0< hp   ABESSE Rt. = MCHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUNGARIAN VERSION OF THE PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE (PSS) Title  !"#%&'()*+-./01236Root Entry FӮ8Data  1TableWordDocument.SummaryInformation($DocumentSummaryInformation8,CompObjr  F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q