Posting a Study to the 온라인바카라 Research Participation Pool
Together, the CBDR and Psychology Department maintain a participation pool for both 바카라 온라인 추천 students and local community members from the Pittsburgh for social and behavioral research studies. This page contains instructions on how to request access and approval for studies on the 온라인바카라 Research Participant Pool.
Any behavioral researcher affiliated with 온라인바카라 may post a study to the portal. Sona Systems is utlizied for the administration of this resource.
Requesting Access: Sona Researcher Account
- Your first and last name
- 바카라 온라인 추천 affiliated email address
- Departmental/Center and School affiliation (e.g., Social and Decision Sciences, Dietrich)
- Research role (e.g., graduate student, faculty, research assistant)
- Attache PDF files of the completion pages of your CITI ethics training completed within the past 3 years. Please view the Information for Researchers page for more information.
- Social & Behavioral Research - Basic/Refresher (required)
- Social and Behavioral Responsible Conduct of Research (required)
If you need additional research accounts for other members of your research team or for research assistants, please either have each individual follow the above steps or you may email their information (including their CITI training completion pages) on a single email.
Please note: To post a study to Sona, one "Primary Investigator Account" listing and at least one "Researcher Account" are required. If you are listing yourself as the Primary Investigator (PI), include in your email to cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com that you will need to be set up as a PI as well. If someone else will be listed as PI, they must send all the information above and request a PI account. Creation of a PI account only adds names to the list of selectable PIs when setting up a study; these accounts are not used to manage studies. PIs who also want access to manage studies on which they are listed should also request a researcher account.
Requsting Access: Principal Investigator (PI) Account
All studies in the 온라인바카라 Research Participant Pool require a researcher and PI listed (these may be the same individual, where applicable). The PI listed in Sona must be a 바카라 온라인 추천 faculty member.
To request a PI account, please follow the same process as for requesting a researcher account. If you have a researcher account, a principal investigator account can be made without resending the above information.
Compensating Participants
For studies posted on the 온라인바카라 Research Participant Pool, participants must always be compensated for their time. Additionally, as a best practice, participant statuses on Sona should ideally be updated within 48 hours of the study session. Participants' statuses should not be left in "awaiting action status" for an extended period of time after the study session has already passed.
Acceptable Compensation Amounts
Compensation must generally fit within the following guidelines:
Studies for monetary compensation:
- At minimum, studies must compensate $10 per 1 hour of study participation, in increments of $5 and 30 minutes, rounding up (e.g., a 45-minute study should compensate $10). Studies may compensate participants up to $15 per 1 hour of research.
- For very short online studies (generally 5-minute online surveys), studies maycompensate with a raffle ticket/chance to win a larger sum.
- For pre-study surveys/qualification surveys shorter than 10 minutes, compensation may be delayed until the completion of the main study. All studies longer than 10 minutes must be compensated.
Studies for in-class credit:
- 1.0 credit per 1 hour of study participation, in increments of 0.5 credits and 30 minutes, rounding up (e.g., a 45-minute study should compensate 1.0 credit).
- For-credit studies, including short online surveys, must compensate with a minimum of 0.5 credits.
Certain study types that involve greater participant involvement or specific demographics (e.g., fMRI studies; 21+ alcohol studies) may compensate at higher rates. Studies may not attempt to out-compete other studies by compensating higher than standard normal rates.
Indicating Compensation Type and Amount
Compensation should be clearly indicated in three places in your Sona study listing:
- The study title should be designated with "($)" or "(CREDIT)" indicating the type of study (e.g., "($) Negotiation Study").
- In the compensation (Payment/Credit) field for the study with the specific amount of credits or money. If compensating an online study with money, please also indicate how you will be compensating (e.g., $10 via Venmo or PayPal; Chance to win $50 Amazon.com gift card).
- In the study description with the specific details of how participants will be compensated.
- Include when participants should expect comepnsation (e.g., at the completion of the study session; at the end of data collection)
- Include what form compensation will take (i.e., cash, gift card, online payment)
- Conditional compensation (such as performance payments): unless a study is fewer than 10 minutes in length and specifically indicates that participants will be compensated solely with a raffle ticket/chance to win, participants should always be compensated for their time. While a participant may recieve additional compensation as part of study design (e.g., additional $0.50 for each correct answer), "losses" for performance should never reduce the total compensation amount to less than the guidelines detailed above.
Researchers should always document providing compensation to participants, including asking in-lab participants to sign a receipt indicating they have received a specific amount of compensation. This record-keeping may be required for reimbursement/finance office guidelines and is important for de-escalation of compensation concerns.
Non-compensation
If a participant does not show up to a study, the participant does not need to be compensated if they do not/cannot participate. If a participant shows up more than 5 minutes late, you may decline to allow the participant to take part in your study. In this case, the participant should be allowed to leave immediately.
If a study cannot be run for any reason and participants were unable to be reached beforehand and show up to the study, they must be compensated. They may be compensated a designated "show up" amount. (Generally, this should be around 20% of compensation.) These participants should also be offered the chance to participate in a future run of the study.
If a participant takes part in any way in a study conducted in person, they must be compensated in full unless your consent form and IRB protocol specifies conditions otherwise. For instance, if you have critical attention checks, your consent form would have to include a statement that there may be attention checks, and if a participant fails a number of those, their compensation will be affected.
If a participant chooses to leave at any time during a study, they must be compensated for the full length of a study. Per 바카라 온라인 추천 IRB guidelines, participants are free to leave at any time. If a participant leaves mid-study, please email cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com with details about the situation.
Escalating Concerns
Any participant or researcher concerns about compensation should be emailed to cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com. Please include relevant supporting material (e.g., study protocol listing compensation amount and procedure).
Study Approval
Once you have set up a study listing in Sona, you must submit the study listing for approval by a participant pool manager for the listing to become visible to participants. Before a study is approved, participants will not be able to view or sign up for your study, and the study listing will not be advertised in materials distributed to participants. In addition, studies must be set to Active and have open timeslots posted to be visible to participants and included in outreach materials. All studies posted through Sona must recruit participants for scheduled times or online studies; it cannot be used only as an advertisement board.
Please note that the 온라인바카라 Research Participant Pool does not approve online paid survey studies. Please consider using other platforms like Prolific or Mturk to run online paid studies.
A digest of studies is emailed to participants weekly on Saturday mornings, including the names, abstracts, and eligibility requirements of all studies that are currently visible to participants. To have your study included in the digest, please be sure that it is active, approved, and has open timeslots no later than 10:00 am on Saturday morning. No advertisements may be emailed to participants in addition to the Weekly Digest.
For researchers who have used the 온라인바카라 Research Participant Pool before, a brief overview of the study approval process is: set study to “Active” status, then email cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com with the study name and attached PDF copies of the 바카라 온라인 추천 IRB protocol/approval of submission form and the consent form for the study. For researchers posting to the participant pool for the first time, the full process (with tips) is detailed below.
Please note that information will be saved to Sona for a minimum of three years. Studies that have not posted timeslots in the past three years may be deleted. Additionally, participants who have deleted accounts (including study participation history) may create new accounts after three years. Individual researchers are responsible for maintaining any records required by the IRB or Finance.
For researchers who plan to use the participant pool prescreen for publication purposes, you must have this included in both your IRB protocol and consent form.
If all steps below are completed, studies are generally approved within 24 weekday hours. Please email any questions to cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com.
To submit a study for approval, please complete all of the following steps:
- Double-check all key parts of your study listing, including (but not limited to):
- Study Name: is it clear and accessible, does it specify the compensation type, and does it advertise the study well?
- Abstract: does it briefly describe the study? Note: the abstract is included in the weekly digest email advertisements.
- Study Description: does it describe all important things a participant needs to know to participate? Please be as detailed as possible in this section because it is important that participants know what to expect before showing up for your study. For example, removing clothing or headgear, being recorded on audio/video, or being exposed to potential skin irritants are all things that may make a participant uncomfortable, which is why it is important for this information to be available in advance. Basic HTML tags can be used in this section to modify the appearance of the text.
- Eligibility Requirements: is it clear who is eligible for your study? You may also use the "View/Modify Restrictions" function to change which participants are able to view your study based on questions included in the prescreen.
- Duration: is the study length accurate and does it encompass ALL time a participant will be required to participate/be present for the study?
- Compensation (Payment/Credit): is it clear, accurate, and within the Compensation Guidelines?
- IRB Approval Code: the IRB approval code is required for study approval.
- Switch the study to "Active" status, if not already. (Study Menu > Change Study Information > Basic Information: Active Study?, select Yes and Save Changes)
- Send an email directly to cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com requesting approval or a request directly through the Sona approval system including:
- The study name as the subject heading or the first line of the approval request (e.g., "($) Negotiation Study").
- Within your message, include the study name, the principal investigator's name, acknowledgement that the study has received IRB approval, and information on any project funding received. Alternatively, you can simply attach a PDF of the current 바카라 온라인 추천 IRB-approval document (the document titled "Certification of Approval" or "Approval of Submission" for exempt review). The full protocol is not necessary.
- A PDF or word document copy of the consent form (or verbal script) that participants will sign or agree to. A screenshot of the online consent form is also acceptable.
A notice of study approval will be sent to you via email once the request is reviewed and approved or if there are necessary updates.
For-Credit Pool (Research Participation Program and the Psychology Research Requirement)
The Research Participation Program
Each semester, the CBDR and the Psychology Department coordinate a for-credit participant pool. This for credit pool is made possible by the Research Participation Program as well as the Psychology Department Research Requirement. Through these two programs, 바카라 온라인 추천 students in participating classes participate in research studies in exchange for credit in their courses. Details about which studies are most appropriate for the for-credit pool, how to set up a for-credit study, and how to register your course for the Research Participation Program and Psychology Research Requirment are below.
Can I offer my study for credit?
One goal of the Research Participation Program and the Psychology Research Requirement is to give students an understanding of the research process that informs many of the topics that they discuss in their classes. Therefore, only studies from Tepper, Heinz, Social and Decision Sciences, and Psychology may be offered for credit.
If you are unsure if you may post your study for credit, please email cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com.
Debriefing
All for-credit studies must include a debrief of some kind. For in-person for-credit studies, you must orally debrief the participant fully. This includes explaining the goal of the study and how you will reach that goal. If your study is conducted online, you must still debrief participants. You can do so with a written script at the end of your study.
Provide the student with some insight into the general issues addressed by the experiment. Do so in a way that makes the research seem meaningful and worthwhile. It is more important that participants learn something about research that they can relate to their everyday life (if possible) than all the details of the issues addressed in the particular experiment. Willingly answer any questions the participant has regarding your study. Allow ample time for such a debriefing.
Be straightforward in explaining your study to the participant, keeping our educational objectives in mind. Use common sense in giving the participant feedback about their performance. Make sure the participant does not leave the experiment feeling badly about their performance. If the research participant has been deceived in any way, you must reveal the nature of that deception and its purpose.
When is the for-credit participant pool open?
The for-credit pool opens at the start of each semester. Researchers generally start posting for-credit studies during the first week of the semester. Studies must be closed last day of classes (before finals), and all students must be given credit or marked as a no-show by the end of that day.
How much credit should I give my participants?
Each hour of study participation should be compensated with one credit, in 0.5-credit increments. So, for example, a 30-minute study should be compensated 0.5 credits, and a 45-minute study should be compensated 1 credit. All for-credit studies must compensate a minimum of 0.5 credits. You should not pay participants on top of the credit compensation unless cash bonuses for select participants are necessary for your study design.
How many participants will I get using the for-credit pool?
The number of students that sign up for a study depends on a variety of factors and the number of students in the for-credit pool varies between semesters. Online studies and studies without prescreen restrictions tend to get more participants than in-person studies and studies with prescreen restrictions. Studies that are posted for multiple semesters will often see a decrease in the number of participants, because there is often overlap in the students who are enrolled in participating classes semester to semester. The best way to get as many participants as possible is to post your study early on and to leave it up throughout the semester.Generally, pilot studies that only need a small number of participants are most likely to reach their participation goals.
In Fall 2024, 13 courses participated in RPP and 558 students were eligible to participate in for-credit studies.
How do I set up a for-credit study?
The process of setting up a for-credit study is nearly identical to the process of setting up a for-pay study. In Sona, after you click on Add a New Study, find the type of study you want to create and select the bubble for Credit underneath the correct type. Then, when filling out the Basic Study Information, include (CREDIT) before the study title, and in the box next to Credits, specify the number of credits that participants will receive for participating in your study. Fill out the rest of the study information as you otherwise would.
You can also create a study for which participants choose if they want to be compensated with pay or with credit. One way to do this is to set up two separate studies: one for pay and one for credit. Just make sure that in the section Disqualifiers, you select the other study so that participants may not sign up for both the for-pay and for-credit version. The other option is to make a single study listing for credit or for pay. To do this, set up the study as you would a for-credit study (due to system limitations, you cannot grant credit for Paid studies). In the Basic Study Information, include ($ or CREDIT) before the study title, in the box next to Credits specify the number of credits, and explain in the study description how participants can choose to be compensated with either credit or pay. Then, after each timeslot has passed, log back in to Sona to assign credits. For for-credit participants, select Participated and verify that the number of credits is accurate. For for-pay participants, select Participated, change the number of credits to 0, and in the comments specify how the participant was compensated.
IRB and for-credit studies
When using the for-credit pool IRB protocols must include the required information about students participants and credit compensation. Sometimes, non-students participants will sign up for for-credit studies knowing that they will not be compensated with money. In your IRB protocol, please make sure that you also list that non-바카라 온라인 추천 students may participate and receive no compensation to cover this group of participants. If you prefer that only 바카라 온라인 추천 students participate in your for-credit study, you can limit the visibility of your study by adding prescreen restrictions. (When looking at your study page, find the box called Restrictions and click on View/Modify Restrictions). Questions about this that are specific to your study should be directed to the IRB ().
I am an instructor interested in having my course participate in the Research Participation Program, how do I do this?
Only courses from CBDR-affiliated departments may offer study participation for credit, and only courses from the Social and Decision Sciences department may require study participation as a mandatory component of the course. Course registration occurs a couple of weeks before classes begin each semester so that everything can be prepared for your students to participate. A link to register courses is sent out to everyone on the CBDR email list. Please email the lab manager at cbdr@andrew.tdcpw.com for more information about registering your course for RPP.